Essential Guide to Preventive Pet Health for Dogs

Common issues and health checks

Dental disease

Dental problems, including periodontal disease, affect over 80% of dogs by age three.Signs include difficulty eating, drooling, and pawing at the mouth. Regular brushing and professional cleanings are essential for prevention and management.

Common Health Issues

Obesity

Obesity affects over 50% of dogs and can lead to diabetes, joint problems, and reduced lifespan. Causes include overfeeding, lack of exercise, and high-calorie treats. Maintaining a healthy weight through portion control, regular exercise, and avoiding human foods is crucial

Arthiritus

Osteoarthritis is common in older dogs, causing joint inflammation, pain, and reduced mobility. It often affects knees, hips, and shoulders. While incurable, anti-inflammatory medications, joint supplements, and controlled exercise can improve quality of life

Skin issues

Skin problems are highly prevalent, affecting 15–25% of dogs. Common causes include allergies, parasites (fleas, mites), bacterial or yeast infections, and environmental factors. Symptoms include scratching, licking, redness, flakiness, or rashes. Preventive care can include proper grooming, high-quality shampoos, and omega-3 supplements

Health Checks

Health Checks are important so you can catch any illnesses early and can get your dog the veterinary care they need quickly. Always be asking:

Are they eating and drinking?
Are they behaving normally?
Are they active and alert?

Ears

Eyes

Nose

Mouth and teeth

natural position
Discharge
Lumps/bumps/warts

Clear and open
Discharge
Irritation
Different size to normal
Cloudy

Clear
Discharge
Swollen
Laboured breathing

Clean and clear
Jaw should open and close easily
Excessive drooling
Odour from mouth
broken/wobbly teeth
large build up of plaque and tartar

Skin,fur & Paws

Clear skin
fur loss
abnormal lumps and bumps
cuts/wounds
overgrown nails
matted fur
foreign objects in paw pads/toes

Genitals

clear
discharge
irritation
swollen

(female dogs go into heat every few months so there will be bloody discharge then)